Scaling laws show that larger models (more parameters + more data) perform better, but diminishing returns apply. Use benchmarks and leaderboards to compare.
| Model Size | Use Case | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| 1-3B | Edge devices, classification | Free (local) |
| 7-13B | Chat, summarization, RAG | Low |
| 70B+ | Complex reasoning, code gen | Medium-High |
| Frontier (GPT-4o, Claude) | Enterprise, multimodal | High |
# Test: Convert Python to C++
prompt = "Convert this Python function to C++: def add(a, b): return a + b"
# Compare outputs from GPT-4o, Claude, DeepSeek Coder, Qwen
models = {
"gpt-4o": "OpenAI",
"claude-3-5-sonnet": "Anthropic",
"deepseek-coder": "DeepSeek",
"qwen2.5-coder": "Qwen (local via Ollama)"
}
Traditional metrics (BLEU, ROUGE) don't capture real-world quality. Use LLM-as-Judge, human evaluation, and task-specific tests.